As Europe embarks on the journey towards 6G, the focus keyword is clear: connectivity. Researchers, policymakers, and citizens are collaboratively ensuring that the next digital revolution not only enhances speed but also embodies ethical, sustainable, and inclusive values.
Shaping Tomorrow’s Connectivity
Dr Monique Calisti, an influential figure in this initiative, advocates for a digital landscape that prioritises public values from the outset. “I have three teenage daughters and I feel a big responsibility to give them a digital world that is sustainable and socially inclusive,” she states. As the founder of Martel Innovate, a digital innovation and consulting firm based in Switzerland, Calisti also directs Digital for Planet, a non-profit advocating for sustainable and ethical digital technologies.
The 6G4Society Initiative
Currently, Calisti leads the 6G4Society project, a two-year EU-funded initiative aimed at ensuring that the forthcoming 6G networks are not only faster and more capable but also inclusive, sustainable, ethical, and trusted. The anticipated rollout of 6G, expected around 2030, promises significantly higher speeds and lower latency, enabling near-instantaneous reactions critical for innovations such as telemedicine and autonomous vehicles.
Transforming Healthcare and Communication
The advancements brought by 6G could revolutionise various sectors. For instance, it may allow a leading heart surgeon in Paris to operate a robotic arm situated in a Romanian hospital using fast and reliable 6G connectivity. Such applications highlight the potential of 6G to enhance healthcare delivery and communication. Calisti envisions a future where hologram conversations become commonplace, allowing individuals, including children in hospitals and refugees, to connect with loved ones in an immersive manner.
Addressing Concerns and Building Trust
Despite its potential, the introduction of new technologies raises important questions. The launch of 5G in 2019–2020 saw public concerns regarding health, environmental impacts, and privacy. Experiencing strong opposition to 5G in Switzerland, Calisti acknowledges the necessity of gaining public trust. “New technology cannot assume instant public acceptance,” she explains, reinforcing the idea that 6G must be developed with societal acceptance in mind.
A Collaborative Approach
The 6G4Society initiative brings together a diverse coalition of universities, industry leaders, policymakers, non-profits, and civil society organisations from across Europe. Together, they focus on creating future networks that are not only technologically advanced but also socially responsible. “Our work is really unique because it is fully dedicated to looking at the societal, environmental, and sustainability aspects of 6G technology developments,” Calisti stated.
European Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking
This initiative aligns with the broader European strategy to accelerate 5G deployment and establish a solid foundation for 6G. The European Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking, a public-private partnership, has a budget of €1.8 billion for 2021–2027. This funding supports projects spanning advanced network technologies, security, cloud systems, sustainability, and microelectronics, ultimately aiming to keep Europe at the forefront of technological advancements that meet societal needs.
The Role of Social Scientists
In this effort, the contributions of social scientists are invaluable. Dr Katrina Petersen, a senior researcher with Public Safety Communication Europe, emphasises that understanding how technology is used and the values it serves is crucial. “Involving end users and broader society is vital,” she states, highlighting the importance of integrating diverse perspectives into the development process.
Insights from Citizens and Stakeholders
The 6G4Society team is actively engaging with the public, conducting surveys across Europe to gauge experiences with 5G and aspirations for 6G. These insights reveal differing priorities based on demographics. For instance, younger individuals often express greater concern for environmental issues, while older generations focus on privacy and security. Calisti noted that when asked about 5G, 23% of respondents highlighted speed and connectivity as priorities, while 16% voiced concerns. However, optimism prevails, with many anticipating that 6G will enhance access to reliable information and be more energy-efficient.
Looking Beyond Energy Efficiency
While energy efficiency is a key aspect, Calisti stresses that sustainability encompasses much more. Issues such as the extraction of rare minerals, electronic waste, and ecological impacts must also be addressed. Initiatives like 6G4Society aim to ensure these critical factors remain at the forefront of technological development.
Engagement and Future Directions
The 6G4Society initiative will continue its engagement with the public through interviews, workshops, and webinars, concluding in December 2025. The findings from these efforts will inform EU policy and guide industry decisions for years to come, illustrating the importance of intertwining technology with societal values.
As Europe stands on the brink of 6G, the work being done highlights the necessity of shaping technology to meet the needs and values of society. By fostering dialogue among citizens, social scientists, and industry leaders, the goal is to ensure that the next digital revolution delivers not just faster connectivity but also a fairer and more inclusive future for all.
