human judgement — Human judgement is irreplaceable, even in an era where artificial intelligence (AI) can perform tasks such as writing code and creating images, according to Deputy Minister of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy Nicodemos Damianou. Speaking at the University of Cyprus (UCy) graduation ceremony for postgraduate students, he emphasised the profound impact of AI on various sectors in Cyprus.
Human judgement: The Growing Influence of AI on Cyprus
Damianou remarked that the rise of AI is no longer a theoretical consideration; it is a pressing issue that is already shaping Cyprus’ economy, labour market, education system, and its capacity to attract investment and talent. He posed a critical question, stating, “The essential question remains the same and more important than ever: how do we ensure that technology serves humans and not the other way around?” This reflects a growing concern that society must navigate the challenges posed by rapid technological advancement.
Global Conversations on AI
Referencing discussions held at the recent G7 summit, Damianou mentioned that leaders met with senior figures from major AI companies, including OpenAI, Google DeepMind, and Anthropic. He highlighted OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman’s caution against governments relinquishing their responsibilities to AI companies. The real challenge, he noted, lies not just in developing powerful systems but in ensuring that these technologies serve the interests of people, democracy, and society.
Preparing for a Changing Economy
According to Damianou, the implications of AI for Cyprus are direct. He stressed that the nation’s ability to equip its workforce for a changing economy will determine whether it can thrive in the new technological landscape. Citing estimates from the World Economic Forum, he stated that approximately 39 per cent of existing worker skills are expected to change or become less relevant by 2030, with six in ten workers requiring training or retraining within the next five years.
The Lifelong Learning Imperative
Damianou reassured graduates that these statistics should not induce panic but rather serve as a reminder that education and learning extend beyond the classroom. He asserted that the traditional model of education, work, and retirement is evolving, with a premium now placed on continuous learning. “The real advantage now belongs to those who continue to learn when others think they already know enough,” he said, highlighting the necessity for adaptability in an ever-changing job market.
The Role of Universities in Innovation
In his address, Damianou underscored the pivotal role universities play in this transition. He described UCy as the nation’s cornerstone of research, innovation, and knowledge production, commending its research activities, international partnerships, and contribution to developing high-level human capital. He noted UCy’s consistent presence among the world’s top institutions in the QS World University Rankings 2027, reinforcing its status as a leader in education.
Government Strategies for Economic Growth
Shifting focus to government initiatives, Damianou outlined efforts to cultivate a more competitive, outward-looking, and technology-driven economy. He spoke about linking research with real-world applications, promoting responsible technology use, and enhancing entrepreneurship. The “Minds in Cyprus” initiative was also highlighted, aiming to encourage Cypriot scientists and professionals abroad to return and contribute to the nation’s development.
Transforming Challenges into Opportunities
Damianou expressed his desire for young professionals to have viable options for creating value within Cyprus, rather than feeling compelled to leave for better opportunities. Reflecting on his own experiences as a young scientist returning to Cyprus, he remarked, “The conditions and opportunities that exist today did not exist back then.”
Economic Growth and Technological Advancement
He noted significant changes in Cyprus over recent years, mentioning the country’s remarkable growth rate in the EU during the first quarter of 2026. The technology sector, now comprising roughly 15 to 16 per cent of GDP, is the fastest-growing segment of the economy. Additionally, Damianou pointed out that the startup ecosystem in Cyprus has experienced unprecedented growth, with five times more startups than in 2020, marking the highest growth rate in Europe for three consecutive years.
The Indispensable Human Element
Despite the advancements in technology, Damianou reminded graduates that success is not solely dictated by technological prowess. Using Michael Jordan as an example, he conveyed that resilience and the ability to persevere in the face of uncertainty are what ultimately lead to success. He concluded with a poignant reminder: no matter how rapidly AI evolves, the qualities that distinguish humans—character, judgement, and values—will remain unmatched by machines. He reiterated that while AI may produce work, it cannot replicate the human qualities that imbue that work with meaning.
