A total of 726,000 birds were illegally killed in 2025, according to BirdLife Cyprus, highlighting the ongoing challenges in wildlife protection on the island.
- A total of 726,000 birds were illegally killed in 2025, according to BirdLife Cyprus, highlighting the ongoing challenges in wildlife protection on the island.
Illegally killed: Increasing Trapping Levels
The report, released on Wednesday, indicates that mist net trapping levels were 4 per cent higher than in autumn 2024. While this figure may seem minor, BirdLife Cyprus stresses that it underscores the significant impact of enforcement efforts on illegal trapping activities.
Shifts in Enforcement Strategies
Trapping with mist nets surged by 55 per cent in the eastern British base areas compared to the previous year. This alarming increase followed a tactical shift by the Sovereign Base Area Police, which moved from proactive night patrols to a more reactive approach focusing on targeted ambushes. The reduced visible presence allowed illegal trapping operations to flourish once again.
Notorious Hotspots Reactivated
One of the most concerning findings was the resurgence of trapping activity at Cape Pyla, a notorious hotspot that had seen no documented trapping since 2019. BirdLife Cyprus expressed grave concern over this development, as it indicates a rapid reversal of prior progress in the region.
Contrasting Trends in Different Jurisdictions
In stark contrast, the Republic of Cyprus witnessed a significant decline in mist net trapping, dropping by 47 per cent. BirdLife Cyprus attributes this decline to targeted enforcement actions against three major organised trapping sites in the Larnaca district. This highlights the effectiveness of consistent and targeted law enforcement.
Coordinated Raids and Criminal Links
After high-profile coverage by British journalist Chris Packham, Cypriot police conducted eight coordinated raids that resulted in fines exceeding €157,000. In one raid, authorities discovered nearly 1,000 dead birds, packaged and ready for sale. The raids also uncovered drugs and weapons, revealing troubling connections between illegal bird trapping and organised crime.
Calls for Enhanced Enforcement
Tassos Shialis, campaigns coordinator at BirdLife Cyprus, made a poignant remark regarding the findings: “Consistent, visible and targeted enforcement works. When that deterrent presence weakens, illegal trapping rebounds.” The report further highlighted the dangers faced by enforcement personnel, citing recent arson attacks on cars belonging to the Game and Fauna Service, indicating that illegal trapping has become an increasingly lucrative enterprise.
The Ongoing Challenge of Limesticks
Despite progress in some areas, trapping with limesticks remains persistently high. BirdLife Cyprus argues that reduced fines for limestick offences undermine deterrence efforts, allowing this illegal practice to continue largely unchecked. The organisation is advocating for stronger penalties and sustained preventative enforcement across jurisdictions.
Long-term Monitoring and the Path Forward
While the report reveals concerning increases in illegal trapping, it also points to a long-term reduction in mist net use compared to the early 2000s, demonstrating that sustained and targeted enforcement can lead to meaningful change. However, the findings serve as a stark reminder that such progress can be quickly undone if deterrent measures are not consistently applied.
