irregular migrants — The returns of irregular migrants to their home countries have surged by 53% in Cyprus, according to recent police data. In 2025, a total of 11,500 individuals were repatriated following operations conducted by the aliens and immigration service, marking a significant increase from the previous years.
Comparatively, the figures show a steady rise in returns over the last three years: 10,092 migrants were returned in 2024, up from 9,699 in 2023, and 7,506 in 2022. This upward trend highlights the Cypriot authorities’ intensified efforts to manage irregular migration.
Irregular migrants: Significant Decline in Migrant Arrivals
While repatriation numbers have risen, the inflow of new migrants has dramatically decreased. In 2025, only around 2,400 people entered Cyprus, a stark contrast to the peak of 17,434 arrivals recorded in 2022. This decline continued with 10,994 arrivals in 2023 and 6,109 in 2024, reflecting a substantial reduction of 86% over the three-year period.
Impact of Geopolitical Changes
According to the European Commission’s inaugural annual report on asylum and migration, the notable decrease in irregular border crossings is largely attributed to fewer migrants arriving from Syria and Lebanon. The political shifts following the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024 have significantly altered migration patterns in the region.
Cyprus’s Place in the EU Migration Landscape
Despite the drop in arrivals, Cyprus remains a focal point for irregular migration within the European Union, ranking third in the bloc with roughly 3,000 irregular arrivals recorded between 2023 and 2024. The country, alongside Austria and Greece, continues to grant one of the highest numbers of international protection statuses within the EU, showcasing its ongoing commitment to supporting those seeking refuge.
Repatriation Efforts and International Cooperation
In addition to the increased repatriation numbers, police reported that over 150 foreign nationals were sent back home through 19 coordinated operations with Frontex this year. These collaborative efforts underline the importance of international partnerships in addressing the complexities of migration and ensuring the safe return of individuals residing illegally.
As the situation evolves, Cyprus’s approach to managing irregular migration reflects both the challenges and the responsibilities faced by nations within the EU. The ongoing shifts in migration patterns, influenced by regional politics and international cooperation, will continue to shape the landscape of migration in Cyprus.
