The recent joint statement on migration by leaders of 17 countries, alongside representatives from the European Commission and the European Parliament, reflects a strong commitment to the goals promoted by the European Union, according to Migration Deputy Minister Nicholas Ioannides.
Ioannides, in a conversation with the Cyprus News Agency, emphasised that the statement addresses critical issues that member states and the European Commission are already working on. He highlighted Cyprus’ success in returning over 10,000 irregular migrants to their countries of origin last year, noting this achievement as an example of the priorities the signatories are keen to advance.
Migration: Signatories and Their Commitment
The joint statement, made during the European Political Community summit, was signed by 15 EU member states, including Austria, Belgium, and Germany, along with Andorra and the United Kingdom, which are not EU members. The leaders underscored the necessity of a ‘whole-of-route approach’ to tackle the evolving challenges of illegal migration.
Key Themes and Actions
Among the essential themes outlined in the statement are the commitment to combat human trafficking and smuggling. The signatories pledged to strengthen law enforcement capabilities to effectively target smuggling networks and ensure robust legislative frameworks for asylum systems. This includes protecting against exploitation while implementing international frameworks, such as the European Convention on Human Rights.
Additionally, the signatories expressed a unified approach to migrant returns, aiming to develop common principles that leverage diplomatic and visa tools to facilitate efficient returns. The statement also called for innovative partnerships with third countries to streamline processing and relieve domestic pressures.
Recognition of Cyprus’ Efforts
Cyprus has garnered attention for its proactive stance in managing irregular migration, with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen commending the country’s progress in repatriating migrants. Former European Commission Vice President Margaritis Schinas even referred to Cyprus as an ’emerging European champion of migrant returns’.
Controversies Surrounding the UK Deal
Despite the collaborative spirit of the joint statement, tensions arose earlier this year when the UK signed a controversial deal with France regarding the return of irregular migrants crossing the English Channel. The Cypriot government, along with Greece, Italy, Malta, and Spain, expressed concerns that this agreement might result in irregular migrants being redirected back to the EU member state where they initially arrived.
British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer defended the deal, asserting it as a significant step towards addressing illegal crossings and restoring order to the UK’s immigration system. In contrast, French President Emmanuel Macron described the agreement as ‘pragmatic’, acknowledging the necessity of cooperation between France and the UK.
As these discussions unfold, the joint statement on migration serves as a reaffirmation of the EU’s objectives and a commitment to collaborative efforts in addressing the complex challenges of migration across Europe.
