Press freedom in Cyprus is facing its most challenging period to date, as highlighted by George Frangos, President of the Union of Cyprus Journalists (ESK). In a statement to the Cyprus News Agency (CNA) on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day, celebrated on May 3, Frangos lamented the country’s decline in the Reporters Without Borders (RSF) World Press Freedom Index.
Cyprus has dropped to 80th place out of 180 countries, a significant decline from its previous rankings of 77th in 2025 and 65th in 2024. This downward trend reflects a troubling trajectory for press freedom, positioning Cyprus alongside nations like Senegal (78th) and Sierra Leone (79th), and just above the Central African Republic (81st) and the occupied areas (82nd).
Press freedom: Concerns Over Legislative Changes
Frangos attributes this decline to a combination of institutional threats and legislative changes affecting journalistic integrity. He pointed to the fallout from the “golden passports” scandal, corruption, and the controversial treatment of journalist Makarios Drousiotis as critical factors in the deteriorating climate for press freedom.
Particularly alarming are government bills currently under consideration in Parliament. Frangos expressed concern that these legislative efforts aim to control journalistic content, criminalise certain activities, and erode data privacy protections for journalists. Notably, Cyprus has yet to ratify the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA), initially scheduled for September 2025.
Privacy Concerns for Journalists
Frangos emphasised that the government’s proposed bill is focused on legitimising the lifting of journalists’ privacy instead of safeguarding their sources. This shift has sparked widespread backlash from the journalistic community, alarming many about the implications for their safety and freedom to report.
Accreditation Controversies Amid EU Presidency
A new dispute has arisen concerning the accreditation of journalists during Cyprus’s Presidency of the Council of the EU. The Press and Information Office (PIO) has refused to recognise ESK-issued press cards, insisting instead on PIO-issued credentials. Frangos noted that this unprecedented move disrupts a long-standing tradition where both types of press cards co-existed.
The Union has responded by filing formal complaints with international and European federations, seeking to address this troubling development that threatens the recognition and rights of journalists.
Struggles Within the Journalism Sector
Beyond institutional challenges, the journalism sector in Cyprus faces serious issues related to staffing and working conditions. Frangos described a troubling “visitor phenomenon,” where young, qualified journalists leave the profession after only two to three years, disillusioned by low pay and limited career prospects.
Frangos underscored the urgent need for improvements in the field to secure a viable future for journalism in Cyprus. He urged journalists to consider unionisation, arguing that collective action is essential to restore professional dignity and enhance press freedom.
