cyprus assembly — cyprus assembly — The OSCE has condemned Cyprus’s new assembly and parade legislation, stating that it infringes on human rights and fails to meet EU standards.
The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) delivered a critical assessment of the legislation following a 30-page legal opinion from its Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR). This opinion was prompted by a complaint from MP Irene Charalambides, who opposed the bill when it was approved by parliament in July with 26 votes from governing coalition parties.
Cyprus assembly: Legislation Under Fire
The law has sparked significant protests outside parliament, attracting widespread criticism from civil society groups. It grants police extensive powers to cancel or disperse gatherings deemed “non-peaceful” and imposes stringent notification requirements on protest organisers.
Concerns Raised by ODIHR
The ODIHR’s legal opinion identifies several serious flaws in the law, including:
- Arbitrary restrictions: Provisions are excessively broad, allowing for arbitrary limitations on assemblies.
- Unreasonable obligations: Organisers could be held liable for actions taken by third parties, deterring individuals from planning protests.
- Ambiguities: There are unclear grounds for imposing restrictions or dissolving gatherings.
- Lack of judicial review: The law does not provide mechanisms for judicial review of challenged decisions.
- Disproportionate penalties: Severe penalties, including imprisonment, may discourage democratic participation.
MP Charalambides Responds
In her reaction to the ODIHR’s findings, Charalambides expressed relief that her concerns about the law were validated. “The legal opinion provides an assessment of the law’s compliance with international standards and human rights commitments adopted by the OSCE, and Cyprus, as a member state, has an obligation to comply,” she stated. Charalambides emphasised the importance of peaceful assembly rights, which are enshrined in both Cyprus’s Constitution and various international treaties.
Push for Legislative Amendments
Charalambides plans to request an urgent meeting with the Justice Minister to discuss amending the controversial legislation. She hopes for collaboration to ensure the law aligns with international standards and fundamental democratic principles. Citing the ODIHR’s guidelines, she intends to pursue legislative initiatives to rectify the identified deficiencies.
Call for OSCE Engagement
The OSCE office has expressed willingness to visit Cyprus, offering to engage directly with lawmakers and present their findings and recommendations. This could foster dialogue on how to enhance the legislative framework concerning assembly rights.
Public Reaction and Wider Implications
The law’s passage in July was met with protests from thousands, including various civil society groups, from environmental advocates to LGBTI+ organisations. Critics argue that the legislation effectively criminalises dissent and legitimises excessive police force during demonstrations. The requirement for protest organisers to notify authorities at least seven days in advance, along with potential penalties of up to three years’ imprisonment for violations, raises further concerns about freedom of expression and assembly in Cyprus.
