defence cooperation — The growing tensions in the eastern Mediterranean are prompting Greece and Cyprus to deepen their cooperation in defence capabilities. This shift aims to address the challenges posed by Turkey’s revisionist ambitions and the doctrines underpinning its military strategy.
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- These investments are not merely about maintaining air and naval superiority; they are also aimed at establishing a credible deterrence framework against potential threats from Turkey.
- Amidst rising tensions, the primary focus remains on preserving stability, protecting national sovereignty, and ensuring the safeguarding of sovereign rights.
Both nations are significantly investing in modern military procurement programmes. This includes a focus on enhancing operational readiness and interoperability of their armed forces. The strategy is designed to create a robust deterrence against potential aggressions, particularly in light of Turkey’s assertive policies.
Defence cooperation: Modernisation Efforts in Cyprus
Cyprus has embarked on a substantial modernisation of its National Guard, with a strong emphasis on air defence capabilities. The goal is to establish an integrated system that can effectively counter modern threats, such as unmanned aerial vehicles and missile systems. Upgrading military infrastructure is also a priority, aiming to boost the operational effectiveness of its forces.
As part of this modernisation, Cyprus is actively participating in European defence initiatives. The Republic has submitted a comprehensive list of defence requirements under the European SAFE regulation, which has garnered a positive response. This engagement with European funding instruments is expected to significantly enhance Cyprus’ defence capabilities while solidifying its role within the European security framework.
Greece’s Strategic Defence Investments
Simultaneously, Greece is executing an ambitious defence procurement programme that is reshaping the regional balance of power. Key components of this strategy include the acquisition of French Rafale fighter jets and the integration of U.S.-made F-35 aircraft into the Hellenic Air Force. Additionally, Greece is strengthening its naval capabilities through the purchase of modern Belharra frigates.
These investments are not merely about maintaining air and naval superiority; they are also aimed at establishing a credible deterrence framework against potential threats from Turkey.
Maximising EU Defence Benefits
Both Athens and Nicosia are determined to leverage the European Union’s defence policies to their advantage. They are particularly focused on the mutual assistance clause and on participating in collective European initiatives concerning defence and security.
However, both governments are wary of Turkey’s involvement in certain European defence programmes, viewing it as a potential security risk that could undermine their sovereign interests. Therefore, they are engaging in diplomatic efforts to ensure that European defence policies uphold the principles of solidarity and respect for international law.
Turkey’s Response and Regional Dynamics
The strengthening of defence cooperation between Greece and Cyprus has not gone unnoticed in Ankara. Turkish leadership is closely monitoring these developments and has expressed opposition through various public statements. Turkey is actively promoting its own strategic objectives in the region, often challenging the existing sovereign rights of Greece and Cyprus.
Military exercises conducted by Turkey frequently reference Greek and Cypriot territories, which are perceived as attempts to exert pressure and reinforce Turkish claims in the eastern Mediterranean. This has added a layer of complexity to an already tense geopolitical landscape.
Commitment to National Sovereignty
In this challenging environment, Greece and Cyprus are resolute in their commitment to strengthen their deterrent capabilities. Their strategy encompasses not only the acquisition of modern weaponry but also diplomatic collaboration, participation in international alliances, and effective use of European security mechanisms.
Amidst rising tensions, the primary focus remains on preserving stability, protecting national sovereignty, and ensuring the safeguarding of sovereign rights.
