lifeguard shortage — Cyprus is grappling with a lifeguard shortage, as only 91 of the island’s 182 organised beaches have operational lifeguard towers. This situation raises significant safety concerns for beachgoers, particularly during the peak tourism season.
According to Interior Minister Konstantinos Ioannou and officials from the Pan-Cyprian Lifeguard Federation, the network currently relies on approximately 20 rescue jet skis, which many lifeguards find inadequate for effective rescues. The federation has highlighted critical infrastructure gaps, notably the closure of lifeguard towers in key locations including Paphos, Polis Chrysochous, Famagusta, and Larnaca.
Lifeguard shortage: Infrastructure Gaps and Safety Risks
The Pan-Cyprian Lifeguard Federation has pointed out that over the past five years, 48 sea-related deaths have been recorded, though these incidents did not all stem from drowning. The federation’s President, Polys Pallikaros, expressed deep concern over the current state of rescue equipment, stating that many jet skis lack the necessary power for effective water rescues. He remarked, “Ten-horsepower speedboats cannot be utilised even for patrol during rough seas, let alone for rescuing people.”
Challenges in Staffing and Seasonal Employment
With just 107 permanent lifeguards and an additional 270 seasonal roles approved for 2025, the federation is calling for an increase in permanent staff to ensure public safety. Seasonal employment patterns further complicate recruitment, particularly in regions like Paphos, where short contract durations deter potential applicants. Pallikaros challenged the viability of such temporary positions, asking, “Would you be interested in employment for three, four or even six months and then seek work afterwards?”
Government Initiatives for Equipment Upgrades
The Interior Ministry has earmarked €500,000 for the period from 2026 to 2028 to upgrade lifeguard equipment and facilities. This funding aims to facilitate the procurement of new equipment and the gradual replacement of existing infrastructure. However, the federation has raised concerns about the lack of consultation in the equipment selection process, urging the government to consider the specific needs of lifeguards and the environments in which they operate.
Recommendations for Beach Operations
In an effort to enhance safety and employment opportunities, the federation has proposed extending beach operations from the current six-month season to eight or even ten months in high-traffic areas. This change would not only provide continuity for lifeguards but also ensure that they are actively employed rather than relying on unemployment benefits.
Public Compliance and Safety Awareness
Amid these challenges, Pallikaros has also emphasised the importance of public compliance with safety protocols. Recent incidents, including a child rescue in the Paphos area and a dangerous situation in Protaras where swimmers ignored red flag warnings, highlight the need for increased awareness. “When someone who lives in the sea and knows its behaviour and dangers gives guidance, we should not disregard their instructions,” he stated.
Pallikaros also clarified that swimming buoys are intended to mark vessel exclusion zones rather than indicate safe swimming depths, cautioning against swimming beyond designated areas due to the risks of collision with boats.
