The risk of child poverty in Cyprus has decreased significantly, according to a recent European Commission report. The number of children facing poverty or social exclusion dropped from approximately 37,000 in 2019 to 26,000 in 2024, showcasing the effectiveness of targeted social policy interventions.
Child poverty: Progress Amid Persistent Challenges
While the report highlights progress in reducing the number of at-risk children, it also underscores critical areas where inequalities continue to thrive. Key social indicators reveal that energy poverty and access to services remain significant issues, impacting the most vulnerable families.
High Rates of Energy Poverty
A staggering 62.6 per cent of children at risk of poverty live in households that struggle to keep their homes adequately warm, the highest rate within the European Union. This alarming statistic illustrates the depth of energy poverty in Cyprus, raising concerns about the living conditions faced by many families.
Widening Inequalities
The report reveals that the gap between children at risk of poverty and their peers stands at 55.1 per cent, illustrating a stark divide in opportunities and resources available to these groups. This disparity is echoed in the education system, where early school leaving remains a concern. In Cyprus, the rate of early school leavers is 11.3 per cent, surpassing the EU average of 9.3 per cent.
Access to Education and Services
Despite an increase in participation in early childhood education, primarily through subsidised programmes, the system’s reliance on privatised facilities poses challenges. Public facilities account for only 2.6 per cent, limiting access for disadvantaged children. The report warns that differences in access to childcare services can exceed 20 per cent, affecting equality of opportunity from an early age.
Healthcare Accessibility Issues
In healthcare, while no extreme outcomes have been reported, structural difficulties persist, particularly regarding mental health services for vulnerable groups. The report emphasises the necessity of addressing these gaps to ensure that all children receive adequate care and support.
The Need for Data-Driven Policies
The European Commission report calls for stronger evidence-based policymaking. Limited data availability for specific vulnerable groups complicates the monitoring and evaluation of existing measures. The report describes this lack of data as a significant barrier to designing effective interventions aimed at reducing child poverty.
In conclusion, while the decline in child poverty risk in Cyprus is a positive development, the ongoing inequalities underscore the need for continued efforts to ensure that all children have equal access to essential services and opportunities.
