Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among men in Cyprus, prompting the Pasykaf Association to urge men to prioritise regular screenings. With approximately 450 new cases reported each year, the association highlights the importance of early detection to improve treatment outcomes.
According to the Cyprus Cancer Registry, prostate cancer ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the country, following lung cancer. The lack of noticeable symptoms in the early stages of the disease makes screening essential for timely diagnosis.
“The prevention of prostate cancer is mainly based on the PSA test – a simple blood test that measures prostate-specific antigens in the blood,” Pasykaf stated. The association recommends that men over the age of 50, and those over 40 with a family history of the disease, should undergo this test.
Men can access the PSA test through the national health system (Gesy) with a referral from their personal physician or urologist. Pasykaf clarified that while elevated PSA levels can indicate potential issues, they do not always signify cancer; other conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia or urinary tract infections can also lead to increased PSA levels. Therefore, thorough evaluations and digital examinations are crucial.
“Although some forms of prostate cancer can be aggressive, early diagnosis significantly increases the chances of successful treatment,” Pasykaf emphasised. To facilitate screenings, the Health Ministry reassured that patients receive comprehensive support throughout the process, with all costs covered by Gesy.
Several risk factors are associated with prostate cancer, including age, family history, a diet high in animal fats, and elevated testosterone levels. Additionally, chronic stress and psychological conditions may indirectly affect the disease’s onset and progression.
Georgia Orfanou, director of Pasykaf’s prevention and social policy department, stated, “A holistic approach to men’s health is a key pillar of prevention, and the association encourages every man to care for his health — both physically and mentally.” This proactive stance is reflected in Pasykaf’s ongoing awareness campaign, developed in collaboration with the Cyprus Urological Society, the Cyprus Oncological Society, the Cyprus Surgical Society, and the Cancer Archive.
