Cyprus serves as a poignant example of the critical need for respect for international law, as articulated by the country’s permanent representative to the United Nations, Maria Michael. Speaking to the UN General Assembly’s Sixth Committee, she emphasised that Cyprus, having faced foreign aggression, continues to endure the repercussions of longstanding violations of its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Consequences of Foreign Aggression
Maria Michael’s address underlined the ongoing struggles faced by Cyprus due to foreign intervention. She noted, “As a victim of foreign aggression, Cyprus continues to suffer the consequences of decades of violations of its sovereignty and territorial integrity.” Her remarks highlighted the need for a robust commitment to international law, particularly in contexts where nations face external threats.
The UN’s Role in Upholding International Law
In her speech, Michael extolled the UN’s “unique and irreplaceable role” in upholding international law. She referred to the organisation as a guardian of the international legal order, reinforcing its importance in the codification and development of legal standards worldwide. She stated, “The UN functions as a guardian of the international legal order and a guardian of the rule of law at the international level.”
Cyprus’ Commitment to Legal Reforms
Emphasising Cyprus’ commitment to strengthening its legal framework, Michael mentioned the country’s efforts to enhance its legal system. “Cyprus has established a strong legal system, founded on democracy, the separation of powers, the independence of the judiciary, and respect for human rights,” she said. The representative highlighted ongoing reforms aimed at improving efficiency, transparency, access to justice, and accountability within the legal system.
- Plans to split the role of the attorney-general into two distinct positions: state legal advisor and director of public prosecutions.
- Strengthening of the anti-corruption authority to enhance public trust in legal processes.
Support for the International Court of Justice
Michael reaffirmed Cyprus’ unwavering commitment to international law and the principles outlined in the UN Charter. She voiced strong support for the International Court of Justice in The Hague, describing it as a cornerstone of the global legal framework. “Compliance with its decisions is essential for resolving disputes and preventing future ones,” she stated, underlining the need for all states to adhere to international legal rulings.
The Need for Universal Application of International Law
During her address, Michael stressed that all states must apply international law without selectivity or double standards. “The rule of law must function as a shield for all, not as a privilege of the powerful,” she remarked. This statement underscores the necessity of equitable treatment in international relations and legal matters.
Strengthening Global Peace and Security
Michael articulated that the enhancement of the rule of law is vital for maintaining peace and security, protecting human rights, and promoting sustainable development. She called for “enhanced political and financial support” for the UN, emphasising its critical role in fostering a stable international environment.
Cyprus’ Willingness to Collaborate
In closing, Michael expressed Cyprus’ readiness to work constructively with all member states and the UN. “Cyprus is ready to cooperate constructively with all member states and with the [UN] so that justice, accountability, and equality before the law prevail,” she concluded. This commitment reflects Cyprus’ desire to be an active participant in the international community and contribute to the promotion of legal norms and principles.
