lighting fires — Lighting fires near Cyprus forests is strictly prohibited, with severe penalties for those who violate the law. The Forest Department has issued a stern warning to the public, emphasising that fires within state forests or within two kilometres of their boundaries can lead to fines of up to €2,500 and, in some cases, prison sentences of up to 12 years.
As summer approaches, the risk of wildfires is escalating, prompting the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment to urge the public to exercise caution. The threat of fire is classified as extremely elevated, making it crucial for individuals to adhere to regulations and avoid any activities that could ignite a blaze.
Lighting fires: Fines Based on Season
Fines for lighting a fire without a permit are scaled according to the season:
- High-risk period (May to October): €2,500
- Moderate risk (March, April, November): €1,000
- Low risk (December to February): €500
A court conviction can result in more severe repercussions, with potential penalties reaching up to €25,000 and prison sentences of up to five years. For those found to have caused damage through reckless or negligent actions, the consequences are even more drastic. Courts can impose sentences of up to 12 years and fines of up to €100,000 when damage occurs to forests, woodlands, or private properties.
Permitted Fire Use
Fires are only allowed in specific circumstances, primarily for cooking. This includes designated picnic areas at organised sites and for residents living within the two-kilometre zone, but only in specially designated outdoor areas. Establishments licensed by the Deputy Ministry of Tourism also have the authority to permit fires.
Recent Fire Incidents and Response
In 2025, the Forest Department recorded 232 fires, which marks a 30% increase from the previous decade’s average. However, the total area affected by these fires decreased significantly, with only 109 hectares burned, an 84% reduction compared to previous years. Notably, the average area burned per fire dropped dramatically from 3.8 hectares to just 0.7 hectares. The majority of incidents, 91%, were contained before they spread beyond one hectare, with an impressive average response time of just 11.5 minutes.
Enhanced Firefighting Resources
To combat the rising threat of wildfires, the Forest Department has expanded its firefighting capabilities, funded through the Recovery and Resilience Plan. It now operates the largest ground fleet in its history, comprising 135 firefighting vehicles of varying capacities. This includes:
- 36 vehicles under 1,000 litres
- 39 vehicles between 1,000–3,000 litres
- 35 vehicles between 3,000–5,000 litres
- 25 vehicles above 5,000 litres
Additionally, the fleet is supported by 20 tracked bulldozers, seven wheeled excavators, and various water tankers. A robust infrastructure, including 25 staffed forest stations, 15 fire lookout posts, and over 1,000 kilometres of firebreaks, further enhances the Department’s firefighting capabilities.
Public Awareness and Responsibility
The Forest Department’s initiatives reflect a commitment to safeguarding Cyprus’s forests, but public cooperation is essential. As the summer months approach, the emphasis on fire safety and adherence to regulations cannot be overstated. Individuals are encouraged to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activities that could lead to wildfires, ensuring the protection of both the environment and community.
